[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.drevostavbysittek.cz\/ochranci-domu-v-nice\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.drevostavbysittek.cz\/ochranci-domu-v-nice\/","headline":"Ochr\u00e1nci dom\u016f v Nice","name":"Ochr\u00e1nci dom\u016f v Nice","description":"Kdysi se \u0161t\u00edty zd\u011bn\u00fdch dom\u016f ve m\u011bst\u011b i na venkov\u011b zdobili malou nikou. Je to mal\u00fd v\u00fdklenek, kter\u00fd stavitel\u00e9 dom\u016f um\u00eds\u0165ovali mezi okny v pat\u0159e a n\u011bkdy tak\u00e9 nad vstupn\u00ed dve\u0159e v pr\u016f\u010del\u00ed. V t\u011bchto nik\u00e1ch se obvykle nach\u00e1z\u00ed stoj\u00edc\u00ed socha, kter\u00e1 pat\u0159\u00ed n\u011bjak\u00e9 svat\u00e9 postav\u011b. Ta by m\u011bla d\u016fm s jeho obyvateli ochra\u0148ovat. Tato […]","datePublished":"2023-05-06","dateModified":"2023-05-06","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.drevostavbysittek.cz\/author\/devene\/#Person","name":"devene","url":"https:\/\/www.drevostavbysittek.cz\/author\/devene\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/1bbb35219ad819cefa53fdc5515b24173b84f885da520bcb5e2dcb96444d797b?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/1bbb35219ad819cefa53fdc5515b24173b84f885da520bcb5e2dcb96444d797b?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"drevostavbysittek.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.drevostavbysittek.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a290198_w1719_t1502343559.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.drevostavbysittek.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a290198_w1719_t1502343559.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.drevostavbysittek.cz\/ochranci-domu-v-nice\/","wordCount":429,"articleBody":"Kdysi se \u0161t\u00edty zd\u011bn\u00fdch dom\u016f ve m\u011bst\u011b i na venkov\u011b zdobili malou nikou. Je to mal\u00fd v\u00fdklenek, kter\u00fd stavitel\u00e9 dom\u016f um\u00eds\u0165ovali mezi okny v pat\u0159e a n\u011bkdy tak\u00e9 nad vstupn\u00ed dve\u0159e v pr\u016f\u010del\u00ed. V t\u011bchto nik\u00e1ch se obvykle nach\u00e1z\u00ed stoj\u00edc\u00ed socha, kter\u00e1 pat\u0159\u00ed n\u011bjak\u00e9 svat\u00e9 postav\u011b. Ta by m\u011bla d\u016fm s jeho obyvateli ochra\u0148ovat. Tato nika je v\u00fdklenek ve zdi, kter\u00fd m\u00edv\u00e1 nej\u010dast\u011bji tvar poloviny v\u00e1lce a p\u016flkruhovou, nebo p\u016fl eliptickou z\u00e1kladnu. Zakon\u010den\u00fd je potom \u010dtvrtkruhovou klenbou.
 
 Kdy\u017e bylo koncem osmn\u00e1ct\u00e9ho stolet\u00ed zru\u0161eno nevolnictv\u00ed, stal se znakem bohatstv\u00ed a z\u00e1mo\u017enosti majitele obydl\u00ed bohat\u011b zdoben\u00fd \u0161t\u00edt. Zedn\u00edci, kte\u0159\u00ed na venkov\u011b domy a usedlosti stav\u011bli, p\u0159ej\u00edmali architektonick\u00e9 prvky velik\u00fdch dom\u016f ve m\u011bstech, a ve zjednodu\u0161en\u00e9 podob\u011b je uplat\u0148ovali i na venkovsk\u00fdch staven\u00edch.
 
 Kr\u00e1sa domovn\u00edch nik
 Na stavb\u00e1ch a staven\u00edch jsou \u010dasto k vid\u011bn\u00ed:
 \u00b7 Jednoduch\u00e9, nep\u0159\u00edli\u0161 zdoben\u00e9 v\u00fdklenky.
 \u00b7 N\u011bkdy je fas\u00e1da okolo nik zdobena plastick\u00fdmi reli\u00e9fy. Mnohdy maj\u00ed niky ve fas\u00e1d\u011b okolo zasazen\u00e9 polo sloupky, pilastry, \u0159\u00edmsy, sokly a podobn\u00e9 dekora\u010dn\u00ed prvky.
 \u00b7 Ob\u010das jsou tyto niky zasklen\u00e9.
 \u00b7 K vid\u011bn\u00ed jsou dokonce v\u00fdklenky lemov\u00e1ny vystupuj\u00edc\u00edm d\u0159ev\u011bn\u00fdm r\u00e1mem se st\u0159\u00ed\u0161kou.
 \u00b7 Niky b\u00fdvaj\u00ed ob\u010das tak\u00e9 p\u0159edsunuty p\u0159ed fas\u00e1du.
 \u00b7 N\u011bkdy jsou niky naopak jen m\u011blk\u00fdm v\u00fdklenek, kter\u00fd obsahuje m\u00edsto sochy pouze obr\u00e1zek svat\u00e9ho, anebo \u0161tukovou ozdobu.
 \u00b7 V\u00fdklenky mohou b\u00fdt mnohdy i jednoduch\u00e9ho geometrick\u00e9ho tvaru, nap\u0159\u00edklad obd\u00e9ln\u00edkov\u00e9 nebo \u010dtvercov\u00e9.
 
 So\u0161ky svat\u00fdch
 Do nik byly um\u00eds\u0165ov\u00e1ny jako ochr\u00e1nci dom\u016f \u010dasto plastiky madonky, anebo nejr\u016fzn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch svat\u00fdch patron\u016f. Ti m\u011bli nad obyvateli domu bd\u00edt a ochra\u0148ovat je.
 \u00b7 Panenka Marie m\u011bla od majitele obydl\u00ed a jeho rodiny odvr\u00e1tit v\u0161echny choroby.
 \u00b7 Svat\u00fd Flori\u00e1n byl patron po\u017e\u00e1rn\u00edk\u016f a ochra\u0148oval staven\u00ed p\u0159ed po\u017e\u00e1rem.
 \u00b7 Svat\u00fd Franti\u0161ek jako patron pastevc\u016f ochra\u0148oval hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e1 obydl\u00ed.
 \u00b7 Svat\u00fd Bernard bd\u011bl nad v\u010delami.
 
 Bohu\u017eel byly niky otev\u0159en\u00e9 a so\u0161ky b\u00fdvaly vystavov\u00e1ny nep\u0159\u00edzni po\u010das\u00ed. B\u00fdvaly p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017en\u011b z keramiky, kamene, kovu, nebo i ze d\u0159eva. Ty se \u010dasto um\u00eds\u0165ovaly do zasklen\u00e9ho v\u00fdklenku.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        4.4\/5 - (7 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Ochr\u00e1nci dom\u016f v Nice","item":"https:\/\/www.drevostavbysittek.cz\/ochranci-domu-v-nice\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]