[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.drevostavbysittek.cz\/proc-mayove-odesli\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.drevostavbysittek.cz\/proc-mayove-odesli\/","headline":"Pro\u010d Mayov\u00e9 ode\u0161li?","name":"Pro\u010d Mayov\u00e9 ode\u0161li?","description":"Mayov\u00e9 byli\u00a0se v\u0161\u00ed pravd\u011bpodobnost\u00ed nejpokro\u010dilej\u0161\u00ed civilizac\u00ed, kter\u00e1 \u017eila v\u00a0Nov\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b v\u00a0p\u0159edkolumbovsk\u00e9m obdob\u00ed. Zn\u00e1me je pro jejich velkolep\u00e1 m\u011bsta vytesan\u00e1 do kamene v\u00a0d\u017eungl\u00edch ji\u017en\u00edho Mexika a St\u0159edn\u00ed Ameriky. M\u011bsta ukr\u00fdvala propracovan\u00e1 n\u00e1m\u011bst\u00ed, pal\u00e1ce, pyramidov\u00e9 chr\u00e1my a h\u0159i\u0161t\u011b na m\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9 hry. Mayov\u00e9 jsou mimo sv\u00e9 skvostn\u00e9 stavby tak\u00e9 zn\u00e1m\u00ed pro sv\u00e9 hieroglyfick\u00e9 p\u00edsmo, kalend\u00e1\u0159e, matematiku a astronomii. […]","datePublished":"2021-09-04","dateModified":"2023-05-06","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.drevostavbysittek.cz\/author\/devene\/#Person","name":"devene","url":"https:\/\/www.drevostavbysittek.cz\/author\/devene\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/1bbb35219ad819cefa53fdc5515b24173b84f885da520bcb5e2dcb96444d797b?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/1bbb35219ad819cefa53fdc5515b24173b84f885da520bcb5e2dcb96444d797b?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"drevostavbysittek.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.drevostavbysittek.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/maya%20pyramid.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.drevostavbysittek.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/maya%20pyramid.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.drevostavbysittek.cz\/proc-mayove-odesli\/","about":["Spole\u010dnosti"],"wordCount":382,"articleBody":"Mayov\u00e9 byli\u00a0se v\u0161\u00ed pravd\u011bpodobnost\u00ed nejpokro\u010dilej\u0161\u00ed civilizac\u00ed, kter\u00e1 \u017eila v\u00a0Nov\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b v\u00a0p\u0159edkolumbovsk\u00e9m obdob\u00ed. Zn\u00e1me je pro jejich velkolep\u00e1 m\u011bsta vytesan\u00e1 do kamene v\u00a0d\u017eungl\u00edch ji\u017en\u00edho Mexika a St\u0159edn\u00ed Ameriky. M\u011bsta ukr\u00fdvala propracovan\u00e1 n\u00e1m\u011bst\u00ed, pal\u00e1ce, pyramidov\u00e9 chr\u00e1my a h\u0159i\u0161t\u011b na m\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9 hry. Mayov\u00e9 jsou mimo sv\u00e9 skvostn\u00e9 stavby tak\u00e9 zn\u00e1m\u00ed pro sv\u00e9 hieroglyfick\u00e9 p\u00edsmo, kalend\u00e1\u0159e, matematiku a astronomii. Vrchol t\u00e9to civilizace nastal p\u0159ibli\u017en\u00e9 kolem roku 250 n. l. a trval do roku 900 n. l. Toto obdob\u00ed naz\u00fdv\u00e1me jako klasick\u00e9. Av\u0161ak na konci tohoto obdob\u00ed vid\u00edme velkou zm\u011bnu v\u00a0chov\u00e1n\u00ed. T\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 v\u0161echna m\u011bsta, kter\u00e1 tvo\u0159ila takzvan\u00e9 srdce maysk\u00e9 civilizace (oblasti n\u00ed\u017ein Guatemala, Mexiko, Belize, Honduras) byla opu\u0161t\u011bna. Mayov\u00e9 m\u011bli svrhnout sv\u00e9ho, opustit m\u011bsto a nikdy v\u00edce se nevr\u00e1tit. Ke kolapsu ov\u0161em nedo\u0161lo nar\u00e1z. Byl to proces, p\u0159i kter\u00e9m m\u011bli Mayov\u00e9 sv\u00e9 domoviny postupn\u011b opou\u0161t\u011bt a p\u0159esunout se jinam. Pro\u010d tak u\u010dinili je dodnes z\u00e1hadou.\u00a0Mezi historiky panuje mnoho teori\u00ed, kter\u00e9 se sna\u017e\u00ed tuto z\u00e1hadu vy\u0159e\u0161it a rozkr\u00fdt prav\u00e9 d\u016fvody konce t\u00e9to civilizace. N\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed \u0159\u00edkaj\u00ed, \u017ee za\u010dalo v\u00a0oblasti, kde Mayov\u00e9 s\u00eddlili, panovat obrovsk\u00e9 sucho, kter\u00e9 je donutilo m\u00edsto opustit. Jin\u00ed poukazuj\u00ed na rozs\u00e1hl\u00e9 odles\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed, erozi p\u016fdy, kter\u00fd vedl ke kolapsu spole\u010dnosti. Jin\u00ed zase d\u016fvody p\u0159isuzuj\u00ed konec civilizace epidemii. Dal\u0161\u00ed teorie hovo\u0159\u00ed o rolnick\u00e9 vzpou\u0159e proti zkorumpovan\u00e9mu establishmentu nebo v\u00e1lk\u00e1m, kter\u00e9 se mezi m\u011bstsk\u00fdmi st\u00e1ty vedly. I kdy\u017e maysk\u00e1 civilizace skon\u010dila, jejich potomci se rozpt\u00fdlili po zemi a Mayov\u00e9 jako takov\u00ed nikdy zcela nezmizeli. M\u00edsto toho se do pop\u0159ed\u00ed dost\u00e1vaj\u00ed m\u011bsta v\u00a0oblastech severn\u00edch n\u00ed\u017ein a vyso\u010din. N\u00ed\u017einn\u00e1 m\u011bsta jsou nap\u0159\u00edklad Chichen Itza a tak\u00e9 Mayapan (ob\u011b m\u011bsta nalezneme v\u00a0Yucatanu v\u00a0Mexiku). M\u011bsto ve vyso\u010din\u011b se naz\u00fdv\u00e1 Q\u2019umarkaj (v dne\u0161n\u00ed Guatemale). Miliony maysky mluv\u00edc\u00edch potomk\u016f v\u00a0tomto regionu \u017eije dodnes.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        4\/5 - (7 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Pro\u010d Mayov\u00e9 ode\u0161li?","item":"https:\/\/www.drevostavbysittek.cz\/proc-mayove-odesli\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]